Pellet and bio-briquette

    
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Biomass boilers
         For warm water

  • BIO
    Automated, pellet, wood chips,

  • Farmer
    Automated, pellet,wood chips,
    wood logs, multifuel


  • Automat
    Self-loading, automated,
    pellet, wood chips, multifuel

Steam boilers    

  • Low pressure steam (0,5bar) automated boilers for biomass, pellet, wood chips, multifuel        

Coal boilers

  • Automated brown coal boilers
    For warm water or low pressure steam

Fuel feeder systems


Woodpellet



Wood pellets are a highly compressed standardised product made from sawdust, normally without other additives.
Their advantages are:
• they are a consistent fuel with low moisture content which can be easily handled in automated systems;
• bulk density is around 4 times that of wood chip, requiring less storage room making them more convenient at a domestic scale. In other countries bags of pellets are commonly sold on filling station forecourts.
Their disadvantages are:
• supplies of locally made wood pellets are hard to find in the EU, most are imported at present;
• they take energy to make and are often transported long distances, reducing the environmental benefits of using a wood fuel;
• they are expensive, around twice the price of wood chip.

For the CARBOROBOT boilers the wood pellet is essential biofuel.

More information Woodpellet

Agripellet, agropellet




Agripellet, agropellet, or mixed biomass pellets (MBP) are a newcomer on the pellet market. As national quality standards for MBP do not exist (reference only on CEN standards) in domestic small scale applications, trade and market structures for MBP will differ from wood pellets.
With the tumultuous world energy situation a possible great variation in energy prices appears in the near future. Since energy usage is often very short term, longer term stability for agricultural biomass is needed. In many areas, agricultural biomass can economically heat factories, schools, homes, churches, grain bins, and farms. Excess agricultural biomass can produce electricity, heat, or steam for many rural or urban uses.



For the CARBOROBOT boilers the agripellet is the most perspective biofuel. The boiler can operate with a wide range agricultural biomaterial.

More information Agripellet

EUROPEAN standards for solid biofuels Multipart standard EN14961

In aspect of the heating boiler construction there is two main biomass pellet group:

Wood pellet made from woody materials,(mainly sawdust)
Agripellet (agropellet) made from agricultural biomass.

The most important different between the two pellet types is the ash content. The wood pellet have 05-1% ash and the agripellet have 3-10% ash. For the wood pellet designed boilers not recommend to use agripellet due to high ash contetnt. The agripellet cheaper than woodpellet.

For the agripellet using need specialy designed boiler as CARBOROBOT.

Product standards for
- wood pellets (EN 14961-2),
- wood briquettes (EN 14961-3),
- firewood(EN 14961-5) and
- non-woody pellets (EN 14961-6)
- Wood chips for non-industrial use (EN 14961-4)
Product standards are targeted for non-industrial use in small-scale appliances

The raw material for biofuel pellets can be
- woody biomass,
- herbaceous biomass,
- fruit biomass, or
- biomass blends and mixtures


Pellets are usually manufactured in a die
The total moisture is usually less than 10% of their mass

BIOfuel pellet EN 14588, term 4.23
- densified biofuel
- made from pulverised biomass with or without pressing aids
- usually with a cylindrical form,
- random length and typically 5 to 40 mm, with broken ends

Pelletting

The term pelletting means the compressing of agricultural and forestry materials. Pellets are compressed products manufactured on circular cell roller presses, ranging from 6 to 20 millimetres in size. More condensed pellets used for heating range from 6 and 12 millimetres in size.
Important to ensure that wood and agri-pellet not handled too roughly as they can disintegrate into (saw) dust.



Pellet and briquett plant Green Dragon England

Ring press with pellet

Ring press

 

 

 

 

 


The pelletting process (animation)


Rapeseed briquette (England)
Straw briquette

 

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